Exploring the Oldest Citadel in the World: Luke Damant’s Journey to Erbil Citadel in Iraq
As global travelers continue to seek out new and authentic destinations, Iraq is slowly emerging as a hidden gem for those curious enough to venture off the beaten path. Australian YouTuber Luke Damant’s visit to Erbil, the capital of the Kurdish region, provides a unique and eye-opening perspective on one of Iraq’s most historically significant locations—the Erbil Citadel, the world’s oldest continuously inhabited settlement. In his vlog, titled The Oldest Citadel in The World! (6000 Years) (which you can watch here), Luke offers viewers a glimpse into the heart of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, as well as the vibrant culture of Erbil.
In this article, we’ll walk through the key moments of Luke Damant’s visit, explore the historical significance of the Erbil Citadel, and offer practical tips for travelers interested in visiting Iraq’s historic sites.
Arrival in Erbil: First Impressions of the Citadel
Luke’s journey begins as he hops into a taxi en route to the city center of Erbil. Like many travelers visiting the city for the first time, Luke is captivated by the sight of the Erbil Citadel, a monumental structure that towers over the rest of the city. The citadel sits atop a man-made hill, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area. Its history spans over 6,000 years, making it the oldest continuously inhabited settlement on Earth.
For travelers, Erbil Citadel is a must-see destination, not only for its historical significance but also for its prominent position in the Kurdish culture. The citadel has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, from the Sumerians to the Ottomans, and continues to be a symbol of the region’s resilience and pride.
Travel Tip:
When visiting Erbil Citadel, plan your visit early in the day to avoid crowds and make the most of the daylight hours. Many areas within the citadel are open for free exploration, and you’ll want ample time to take in the various attractions.
Exploring the Erbil Citadel: A Step Back in Time
As Luke walks up the steep pathway leading into the citadel, he’s greeted by friendly locals and fellow travelers. The site itself is a sprawling complex of ancient buildings, some of which are still undergoing restoration. Visitors to the citadel are often struck by its sheer size and the contrast between the old, crumbling structures and the newer, restored areas.
The citadel’s strategic position made it an ideal stronghold throughout history, as Luke mentions in his vlog. It was used as a defensive position during the Ottoman Empire and has been a focal point of the city since ancient times. Despite its age, parts of the citadel have been restored to reflect their former grandeur, with intricate woodwork and traditional Kurdish architecture on display.
Luke reflects on the significance of walking through a place that has been continuously inhabited for millennia, noting the weight of its history. While some areas are closed off for conservation, Luke explores narrow alleyways and enjoys views over the bustling city below.
Travel Tip:
Wear comfortable shoes when visiting Erbil Citadel, as the steep pathways and uneven terrain can be challenging. Additionally, if you’re interested in the history of the site, consider hiring a local guide who can provide in-depth insights into the citadel’s past.
The Kurdish Flag: A Symbol of Pride
One of the most striking features of the Erbil Citadel is the massive Kurdish flag that flies proudly above the complex. Luke captures this iconic moment in his vlog, explaining that the flag serves as a powerful symbol of Kurdish identity and autonomy. The flag’s presence is a reminder of the region’s cultural heritage and its importance to the Kurdish people, who have long fought for recognition and independence.
For visitors, the sight of the Kurdish flag flying high above the citadel is a testament to the enduring spirit of the Kurdish people and their connection to this historic site. Erbil, as the capital of Kurdistan, is a center of Kurdish culture, and the citadel represents a link to the past that continues to shape the region’s identity.
Travel Tip:
Take time to explore the area surrounding the citadel, including the many markets and shops that offer local handicrafts, Kurdish textiles, and souvenirs. The Kurdish flag can be seen from various vantage points in the city, making it a great backdrop for photos.
Restoration and Preservation: Balancing the Old and the New
Throughout the vlog, Luke points out several buildings within the citadel that are undergoing restoration. The ongoing work to preserve the citadel is part of a larger effort to maintain Iraq’s cultural heritage, with support from international organizations like UNESCO. However, as Luke learns from locals, the restoration process has slowed in recent years due to funding issues.
This balance between preserving the citadel’s historical integrity and modernizing certain areas for tourism is a challenge faced by many heritage sites around the world. While some parts of the citadel have been beautifully restored, others remain in a state of disrepair, providing visitors with a raw, unfiltered glimpse into the past.
For travelers, this mix of old and new adds to the charm of Erbil Citadel. Visitors can see buildings that have been restored to their former glory alongside structures that have remained largely untouched for centuries. The result is a unique blend of history and modernity, making the citadel an intriguing destination for history buffs and curious travelers alike.
Travel Tip:
If you’re interested in learning more about the restoration efforts at Erbil Citadel, visit the Kurdish Textile Museum located within the complex. The museum offers insights into the region’s cultural heritage and the ongoing preservation work.
Interacting with Locals: Hospitality in Kurdistan
One of the highlights of Luke’s visit to Erbil Citadel is his interaction with local Kurds. As he explores the site, he meets a group of young boys who are eager to engage with him and practice their English. These moments of connection highlight the warm hospitality for which the Kurdish people are known.
In his vlog, Luke emphasizes how welcoming the locals have been throughout his time in Iraq. Whether he’s chatting with a shopkeeper or meeting other tourists, Luke’s experience reflects the generosity and kindness that many travelers to Kurdistan report.
For those considering a trip to Iraq, these personal interactions can be one of the most rewarding aspects of the journey. Despite the country’s complicated history, visitors often find that the people they meet are friendly, helpful, and proud to share their culture.
Travel Tip:
When visiting Kurdistan, take the time to engage with locals. Many people in Erbil speak basic English, but learning a few words of Kurdish or Arabic can go a long way in fostering connections and showing respect for the local culture.
Conclusion: Why Erbil Citadel Should Be on Your Travel List
Luke Damant’s exploration of the Erbil Citadel offers a rare glimpse into one of Iraq’s most significant historical sites. With its 6,000-year-old history, stunning views, and blend of ancient architecture and modern restoration, the citadel is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Iraq or the wider Middle East.
Erbil Citadel not only stands as a symbol of Iraq’s rich cultural heritage but also serves as a reminder of the resilience and strength of the Kurdish people. For travelers like Luke, the experience of visiting such an ancient site is both humbling and awe-inspiring.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an adventurous traveler, or someone looking to experience a different side of Iraq, Erbil Citadel offers a unique opportunity to connect with the past while enjoying the vibrant culture of Kurdistan. As more travelers like Luke venture into Iraq, the world is beginning to see the beauty and potential that this fascinating country has to offer.
Final Travel Tip:
If you’re planning a trip to Erbil, be sure to set aside a day to explore the citadel and its surrounding areas. The city is also home to bustling bazaars, traditional Kurdish restaurants, and modern attractions that make it a diverse and exciting destination for travelers.
For more insights into Luke Damant’s journey through Iraq and his other travel adventures, be sure to check out the full video on YouTube, and don’t forget to subscribe to his channel for more unique travel content!