The Qushla Clock Tower: A Timeless Icon Baghdad
The Qushla Clock Tower is one of Baghdad’s most cherished landmarks, embodying a rich history that spans the Ottoman era, the British occupation, and the early days of modern Iraq. Situated within the Qushla complex, this clock tower has stood the test of time, symbolizing military precision, political change, and the architectural beauty of Baghdad.
The Origins of the Qushla
The name "Qushla" comes from the Ottoman word "Qishlaq," meaning a place where soldiers reside. Over time, the pronunciation evolved into “Qushla,” reflecting the Iraqi dialect. The Qushla complex was established by Mohammed Namık Pasha in 1850 to house Ottoman troops stationed in Baghdad. However, it was under Midhat Pasha’s governorship that the complex reached its full potential, with the addition of the Qushla Clock Tower as its most striking feature.
The construction of the clock tower served both practical and symbolic purposes. The tower was intended to wake soldiers and announce times for military drills and training sessions. With its four clock faces, the Qushla Clock Tower ensured that both soldiers and civilians could keep track of time from any direction.
Architectural Features of the Qushla Clock Tower
The Qushla Clock Tower stands at an impressive height of 23 meters, making it one of the tallest landmarks in Baghdad during its time. Each of the four clock faces is positioned to face a cardinal to ensure vision for all direction
One of the most interesting details is the weathervane installed at the top of the tower, with an arrow pointing to the wind’s direction. The four arrows surrounding the weathervane bear the first letters of the cardinal in English, reflecting the influence of British engineering on the clock’s design.
Inside the clock tower, a plaque commemorates the gift from King George V of the United Kingdom, marking the British influence in Iraq during the early 20th century. The clock’s mechanism is also unique, consisting of six gears—a considerable upgrade over the standard 30-35 gears found in most Baghdad clocks at the time. This engineering marvel made the Qushla Clock not only more accurate but also a rare technological achievement in the region.
The Historical Significance of the Qushla Complex
The Qushla complex has played multiple roles throughout Baghdad’s history, reflecting the city's political transitions and military history. Here are some of the key moments linked to the Qushla:
1916: The British Army raised their flag atop the Qushla Clock Tower after capturing Baghdad from the Ottomans during World War I.
1917: The building was repurposed to house British officers and their families, turning it into a residential area for the occupying forces.
1921: The coronation ceremony of King Faisal I took place in the Qushla courtyard, marking the establishment of the modern Iraqi state.
Post-independence: After Iraq gained independence, the Qushla complex was used by various government ministries and administrative departments.
These moments reflect the evolving significance of the Qushla, transforming from a military barracks into a venue for key historical events in Iraq’s modern era.
The Chiming of the Qushla Clock: A Moment to Remember
One of the most emotional moments in the history of the Qushla Clock came in the 1980s, when the clock chimed again after being silent for decades. This restoration was made possible by the late Mouhammad Abdulhamid Al-Naib, a renowned Baghdad watchmaker. His efforts to revive the clock brought joy to the people of Baghdad, who remembered the sound of the clock’s chimes with great nostalgia.
Unfortunately, the Qushla Clock has once again stopped
Present Status and How to Visit the Qushla Clock Tower
The Qushla Clock Tower remains a beloved monument, attracting both locals and tourists who are interested in exploring Baghdad’s cultural heritage. Although the clock no longer functions, the tower still stands as a testament to Iraq’s history. Visitors can explore the beautiful gardens surrounding the Qushla complex and take in the historical ambiance of the site.
Here is a Google Maps link to help travelers find the Qushla Clock Tower maps.app.goo.gl9.
Before visiting, travelers should check whether the site is open or undergoing maintenance. It is recommended to call ahead or consult with local travel agencies to confirm the opening hours.
Tips for Tourists Visiting the Qushla Clock Tower
To make the most of your visit to the Qushla Clock Tower, consider the following tips:
1. Hire a Local Guide: A knowledgeable guide can provide deeper insights into the history of the Qushla complex and its role in Baghdad’s development.
2. Visit Nearby Attractions: After exploring the Qushla, head over to Al-Mutanabbi Street or the Baghdad Museum for more historical and cultural experiences.
3. Take Photographs: Capture the architectural beauty of the clock tower and its weathervane, especially during sunset when the tower glows in the soft Baghdad light.
4. Check for Special Events: Occasionally, cultural events or exhibitions are held in the Qushla courtyard, offering unique opportunities to engage with local traditions.
The Chiming of the Qushla Clock: A Moment to Remember
One of the most emotional moments in the history of the Qushla Clock came in the 1980s, when the clock chimed again after being silent for decades. This restoration was made possible by the late Mouhammad Abdulhamid Al-Naib, a renowned Baghdad watchmaker. His efforts to revive the clock brought joy to the people of Baghdad, who remembered the sound of the clock’s chimes with great nostalgia.
Unfortunately, the Qushla Clock has once again stopped working and is currently awaiting restoration. Efforts are ongoing to secure the necessary funds and expertise to repair the clock and ensure that it continues to mark the passing of time for future generations.
Preserving the Qushla Clock Tower for Future Generations
The Qushla Clock Tower is more than just a piece of architecture—it is a symbol of Baghdad’s resilience through centuries of change. Efforts to restore and maintain the site are crucial to preserving this important piece of Iraqi heritage. Preservation campaigns, supported by local historians and activists, continue to raise awareness about the importance of the Qushla complex.