The Souq of Coppersmiths in Baghdad: Exploring Iraq’s Historic Souq al-Safafeer
Souq al-Safafeer—also known as the Coppersmiths' Market—is one of the oldest and most captivating traditional markets in Iraq. Its name derives from “saffar” (the Arabic word for brass), reflecting the market’s deep association with copper and brass crafts. Located in the heart of Baghdad, this market is famous for its handmade utensils, kettles, plates, spoons, lanterns, and engraved copper decorations. The intricate craftsmanship passed down through generations makes it a significant cultural hub, attracting both locals and tourists.
Visitors exploring Iraq’s capital are drawn to Souq al-Safafeer not just for shopping but also for the immersive experience of watching artisans at work. With its rich history dating back to the Abbasid era, this market is more than just a place for commerce—it’s a window into Iraq’s artistic and cultural heritage.
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Location and Opening Hours
Souq al-Safafeer is located on Al-Rasheed Street, near the bustling Al-Shorja Market, directly across from the Madrasa Marjan Mosque. Nestled within the Bab al-Agha neighborhood, this market's narrow alleys offer a charming maze of shops and workshops, brimming with handmade copper and brass items. Visitors can use this Google Maps link for maps.app.goo.gl8
The market operates daily from 6:00 AM to 3:00 PM, making it best to visit early in the morning to enjoy the vibrant atmosphere and avoid the afternoon heat.
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History and Legacy of Souq al-Safafeer
The origins of Souq al-Safafeer can be traced back to the Abbasid Caliphate, when it was located in Darb al-Masouda in the Sooq al-Thulatha area. This historic market supplied students from the Nizamiyya and Mustansiriya schools with everyday utensils and ceremonial items made from copper. Over the centuries, the market evolved into a prominent center for copperworking and engraving.
Although Baghdad has modernized significantly, Souq al-Safafeer remains a symbol of the city’s artisanal heritage, preserving centuries-old techniques and craftsmanship. This connection to history makes the market an essential part of Baghdad’s identity and a fascinating stop for tourists interested in Iraq’s cultural traditions.
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The Craftsmanship of Souq al-Safafeer
Souq al-Safafeer is best known for its hand-engraved copper and brass products, with artisans using traditional tools to create intricate designs. The rhythmic sound of hammering fills the narrow alleys, as craftsmen shape raw metal into beautiful, functional, and decorative pieces.
Popular items sold in the market include:
Plates, bowls, and serving trays
Tea kettles and coffee pots (ibrik)
Lanterns and candleholders
Picture frames and decorative borders
Spoons, ladles, and other kitchen utensils
Wall-mounted copper engravings with intricate designs
Many artisans offer custom engraving services, allowing visitors to order personalized souvenirs. These items make for authentic Iraqi gifts that reflect both the artistry and culture of Baghdad.
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Warm Hospitality and Friendly Artisans
One of the most delightful aspects of Souq al-Safafeer is the friendly attitude of the coppersmiths. Visitors are welcomed with warm smiles, and the artisans’ hospitable nature makes the market experience even more memorable. Whether you are negotiating prices, asking for a specific design, or simply observing the craftsmen at work, the cordial interactions ensure every visitor feels at home.
This tradition of kindness and warmth reflects the deep-rooted culture of hospitality in Iraq, where even in busy markets, artisans engage warmly with customers, offering insights into their work and often a friendly conversation.
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Similar Markets in Other Cities
While Souq al-Safafeer in Baghdad is the most renowned, several other cities in Iraq also host copperworking markets.
Basra: Near the Al-Maqam Mosque, the old market in Basra offers copper goods that showcase southern Iraq’s artistic influences.
Hilla: In the heart of Hilla, another Souq al-Safafeer continues the tradition of brass and copper craftsmanship, serving locals and tourists alike.
These markets not only maintain the legacy of metalworking in Iraq but also highlight regional variations in craftsmanship and design motifs.
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What to Expect When Visiting Souq al-Safafeer
Visiting Souq al-Safafeer offers more than just shopping; it’s an immersive experience where travelers can watch artisans at work, negotiate prices with shopkeepers, and learn about traditional copperworking techniques.
Here are some tips for travelers:
Best Time to Visit: Arrive early, as the market opens at 6:00 AM and closes by 3:00 PM.
Photography: Capture the vibrant atmosphere of the market, with gleaming copper goods and artisans at work in their open workshops.
Bargaining: Bargaining is a common practice, so don’t hesitate to negotiate prices politely.
Payment: Most transactions are conducted in Iraqi Dinars, but some vendors may accept US dollars.
Transportation: The easiest way to reach the market is by taxi or a private car, given its central location in Baghdad.
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Challenges and Preservation Efforts
Like many traditional markets around the world, Souq al-Safafeer faces challenges from modernization and changing consumer habits. The demand for handmade copper products has declined with the rise of mass-produced goods. However, local initiatives are working to preserve this vital part of Baghdad’s cultural heritage by promoting the market to tourists and craft enthusiasts.
Visitors can play a role in supporting these efforts by purchasing items from the market and sharing their experiences, helping to ensure that the art of copperworking continues to thrive for future generations.
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Souq al-Safafeer is more than just a market—it’s a living museum of craftsmanship, preserving centuries of tradition in the heart of Baghdad. Whether you're seeking unique souvenirs, exploring the city’s historic sites, or simply immersing yourself in local culture, a visit to this market promises an unforgettable experience. With its rich history, vibrant atmosphere, and skilled artisans, Souq al-Safafeer offers travelers a rare opportunity to witness Iraq's artistic heritage firsthand.
"The photo was taken by Moadh Adel."